Companies often categorize workers as
independent contractors to avoid paying overtime and minimum wage. But just because
a company calls a worker an independent contractor and makes them sign an independent
contractor agreement doesn’t magically give independent contractor status. True
independent contractors are typically in business for themselves and work
various jobs on a contract basis.
Your legal classification depends on the
weighing of several factors, such as the degree of control your employer
exercises over your work, your investment in the business, your opportunity for
profit or loss beyond your regular wage, your reliance on a specialized skill,
the permanency of your working relationship, and the extent to which your work
is integral to the employer’s business.
Why do businesses want to categories
workers as independent contractors and not employees? Money – businesses that use contractors
rather than traditional employees save a lot of money, because independent contractors
are generally not entitled to the same types of protections and benefits, such
as the minimum wage requirement, overtime premiums, worker’s compensation, and
unemployment insurance. Misclassification also creates a disadvantage for
competitor companies that classify their workers correctly and pay them as
employees.