Although the law generally does not prohibit horseplay or mild flirtation, it cannot be of a sexually offensive nature. If it is, it can be the basis of a good-faith complaint to an employer that is legally protected from retaliation.
There are primarily two forms of sexual harassment: (i) quid pro quo (“this for that” in Latin); and (ii) hostile work environment. The “quid pro quo” type of harassment usually involves a person in power propositioning an employee. They may be asking or implying that they would like “this for that,” meaning sexual favors for some form of advancement, be it salary increases, promotions, or other benefits. Quid pro quo doesn’t always mean a person in power is looking to provide perks for sexual favors. They may also threaten to fire an employee if they do not submit to their demands.
The “hostile work environment” type of harassment is created by a person or group of people by their poor conduct towards another person or group of people in the workplace. This form of harassment can have a negative impact on a person’s well-being, in addition to their ability to perform the duties of their job. This may include crude jokes, rude comments, asking someone out on a date repeatedly, or groping a person.
Common signs of sexual harassment in the workplace include: questions inquiring about your sexual experiences, being shown inappropriate videos or photos (especially those that include sexual content), receiving inappropriate comments about your appearance, and hearing another’s own sexual experiences unprompted and without your or another’s consent.