Sexual harassment in the workplace is a form of discrimination that results when a person or group of people behaves inappropriately in a sexual manner. This is done by making sexual remarks, crude jokes, or unwanted sexual advances to another person. The situation can become even more troubling when an employer or a person in a position of power initiates sexual harassment.
Sexual harassment includes but is not limited to unwelcome sexual advances and requests for sexual favors. Sexual harassment may be verbal, physical, or both. Although the law generally does not prohibit horseplay or mild flirtation, it cannot be of a sexually offensive nature. If it is, it can be the basis of a good-faith complaint to an employer that is legally protected from retaliation.
There are primarily two forms of sexual harassment: (i) quid pro quo (“this for that” in Latin); and (ii) hostile work environment. The “quid pro quo” type of harassment usually involves a person in power propositioning an employee. They may be asking or implying that they would like “this for that,” meaning sexual favors for some form of advancement, be it salary increases, promotions, or other benefits. Quid pro quo doesn’t always mean a person in power is looking to provide perks for sexual favors. They may also threaten to fire an employee if they do not submit to their demands.